{"id":955,"date":"2025-10-29T13:04:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T12:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/animalactin.eu\/?p=955"},"modified":"2026-03-25T11:55:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:55:24","slug":"proper-dog-nutrition-what-rules-to-follow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/animalactin.eu\/en\/proper-dog-nutrition-what-rules-to-follow\/","title":{"rendered":"Proper dog nutrition \u2013 what rules to follow"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A properly balanced diet for dogs supports proper tissue growth and development, strengthens immunity, and improves the appearance of their coat and skin. A dog that receives nutritious food is more energetic, resistant to disease, and requires less veterinary intervention. Therefore, proper nutrition is key to good health, activity, and longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Basic rules for proper dog nutrition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A dog&#039;s daily meals should contain a well-balanced amount of protein, fat, carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and minerals. It&#039;s important to remember that the dog&#039;s dietary needs will depend on its age, activity level, weight, and, above all, chronic illnesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A balanced diet for your dog<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A properly balanced dog diet should provide all essential nutrients in appropriate proportions, ideally fed several times a day. Below, you&#039;ll find information on the functions and sources of individual nutrients in dog nutrition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Protein <\/strong>\u2013 is one of the most important nutrients, a fundamental building block of muscles, supporting tissue regeneration and the proper functioning of the entire body. They can be found in both plant and animal products. However, for our pets, animal proteins are the most valuable, as they are characterized by higher quality and better digestibility. Their dietary levels for healthy animals should be <strong>at least 40\u201350%<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fat <\/strong>\u2013 constitutes <strong>main source of energy<\/strong>, provides as much as 2.5 times more calories than protein or carbohydrates. In the diet, it provides flavor and aroma and facilitates the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). This group includes the extremely important omega-3 essential fatty acids, which support the proper functioning of the nervous and immune systems, as well as the health of joints, skin, and fur. They can be found in oils from salmon, krill, and algae. The fat content in the food should be <strong>no more than 30<\/strong><strong>%<\/strong>, because its excess can lead to obesity, digestive disorders and overload of the liver or pancreas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Carbohydrates<\/strong> \u2013 are a source of energy and fiber, which regulates the digestive system. Ideally, they should come from <strong>easily digestible sources<\/strong>, for example, vegetables. Dogs don&#039;t have a defined carbohydrate requirement, but as relative carnivores, they can manage a moderate amount in their diet. However, excess carbohydrates can lead to weight gain, digestive problems, or diabetes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vitamins and minerals<\/strong> \u2013 these are the essential ingredients that <strong>u<\/strong>They participate in many metabolic processes, strengthen immunity, promote healthy bones, teeth, skin, and fur, and support the nervous system and muscles. The most important vitamins include A, D, E, K, and B vitamins, while key minerals include calcium, phosphorus, zinc, magnesium, and iron. <strong>deficiency<\/strong>, What <strong>excess<\/strong> these ingredients can be harmful, so their amount in the dog&#039;s diet should be <strong>strictly balanced<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dry and wet food \u2013 how to combine them?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Wet, dry, and semi-moist foods are available on the market. Wet foods have a higher moisture content, which improves hydration. They are also often easier to digest and more palatable for animals. Dry foods, as the name suggests, have a much lower water content, resulting in a longer shelf life. They are high in calories, but unfortunately, they are more processed and often less tasty. If we want to use both types of food in our dog&#039;s daily diet, it&#039;s best to separate them into separate meals: wet food in the morning and dry food in the evening. This is called a mixed feeding model, but it often creates problems for owners due to the difficulty in determining the exact weight of individual meals, which often contributes to dogs becoming overweight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ready-made diet and home-made diet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Both commercially prepared foods and homemade meals should be carefully selected and balanced for each pet. Each of these solutions has its advantages and disadvantages, so when considering our dog&#039;s feeding model, we must consider not only its needs but also our time and financial considerations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\">READY-MADE FOODS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ADVANTAGES<\/td><td>DEFECTS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>they save time \u2013 they do not require preparation<\/td><td>we don&#039;t know what quality the ingredients added to them are<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>are already balanced in terms of nutrients<\/td><td>manufacturers may suddenly withdraw a product or change the composition, which is very important for animals with allergies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>a wide variety of flavors<\/td><td>they are often heavily processed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\">HOMEMADE DIET<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ADVANTAGES<\/td><td>DEFECTS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>appropriately tailored meals to the individual needs of the animal, especially important for animals with chronic diseases<\/td><td>time-consuming \u2013 the need to plan and prepare meals regularly<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>easy possibility of minor modifications of the composition to suit the animal&#039;s needs<\/td><td>requires appropriate knowledge or the advice of an animal dietitian<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>full control over the composition<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>we know the quality of the ingredients we provide<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>high palatability<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>for small animals, more cost-effective compared to high-quality feeds<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How often should you feed your dog?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>How many times a day your dog should be fed depends on many factors. Initially, you should pay attention to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>age \u2013 young animals should be fed more often, preferably several times a day,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>physical activity \u2013 in active dogs we try to give smaller meals more often,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chronic diseases such as diabetes or reflux,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dog size \u2013 it is better to feed smaller breeds of dogs more often in small portions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to learn more about this topic, visit: <a href=\"\/ile-razy-dziennie-karmic-psa\/\">How many times a day to feed a dog<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Puppy \u2013 how many times a day should he eat?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Puppies have high nutritional needs and require a constant supply of energy. Their stomachs cannot accommodate large amounts of food at once, so it&#039;s important to feed them small, frequent meals. This will prevent digestive overload and help maintain a balanced energy level. Puppies up to 3 months of age should be fed 4-5 times a day, while older puppies should be fed 3-4 times a day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can find more important information about your puppy&#039;s diet at: <a href=\"\/dieta-szczeniaka-ile-powinien-jesc\/\">Puppy Diet \u2013 How Much Should He Eat?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adult dog \u2013 how to maintain a healthy weight?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For adult dogs, unless they suffer from chronic diseases that require special nutrition, they should ideally be fed 2-3 times a day. Regular feeding is crucial, with even spacing between meals ideally. The size and caloric content of the portions depend on the animal&#039;s weight, activity level, and body shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Senior \u2013 how to take care of your older dog&#039;s metabolism<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Older dogs are no longer as active as they once were, and their metabolism slows down. Furthermore, most of them begin to suffer from various illnesses, which may often require special dietary management. When composing meals for a senior dog, it&#039;s crucial to remember to support the joints and nervous system. High-quality protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E and B vitamins, as well as glucosamine, chondroitin, collagen, MSM, and devil&#039;s claw, are all important. Regularly monitoring a senior dog&#039;s weight and condition is crucial\u2014excess weight can further strain the joints and circulatory system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The most common mistakes in dog nutrition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dog owners, despite their best intentions, often make feeding mistakes. Dogs are often overfed relative to their body weight and activity level, which contributes to overweight and, subsequently, obesity, joint disease, heart disease, and diabetes. Dogs are also often given table scraps, which can be harmful or difficult for the dog to digest due to spices, salt, and other ingredients. Another mistake is irregular feeding, which can contribute to digestive problems and energy fluctuations. Sometimes, owners forget that their pets should have constant access to fresh water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to find out how much your dog should eat, visit: <a href=\"\/ile-powinien-jesc-pies\/\">How much should a dog eat?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What dogs shouldn&#039;t eat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some foods, while harmless to humans, can be toxic or dangerous to dogs. These include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chocolate \u2013 contains theobromine, which is poisonous to dogs and can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, seizures, arrhythmias and even cardiac arrest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grapes and raisins \u2013 may lead to acute kidney failure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Onions and garlic \u2013 contain compounds that damage red blood cells, their excessive consumption leads to anemia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poultry bones (cooked) \u2013 crumble easily, causing damage to the digestive tract or choking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sweets and products with xylitol \u2013 xylitol can cause a sudden drop in blood sugar levels, leading to seizures, coma and even death.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coffee and tea \u2013 contain caffeine and theobromine, which have a toxic effect on a dog\u2019s cardiovascular and nervous systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yeast dough \u2013 may ferment in the stomach, causing bloating and pain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If your dog consumes any of the above-mentioned products, contact your veterinarian immediately. Even small amounts, especially in small dogs, can cause significant problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Symptoms of nutritional errors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An improper diet for a dog can cause gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, bloating, gas, excessive weight gain, or even weight loss. Inadequate calorie and nutrient intake can lead to decreased activity, weakness, and reluctance to play. Over time, if the dog&#039;s diet is deficient in omega-3 fatty acids or zinc, the coat may become dull and excessively fall out. If these symptoms persist, it&#039;s worth consulting a veterinarian. Early intervention and dietary adjustments can quickly restore balance and prevent more serious conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to choose food for your dog&#039;s needs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A dog&#039;s diet should always be individually tailored to its age, weight, breed, activity level, and any allergies or chronic diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Age <\/strong>\u2013 Puppies need small meals several times a day, rich in protein and fat, and containing the appropriate calcium and phosphorus ratio. Senior dogs, on the other hand, require a diet with reduced calories but high in easily digestible protein, rich in vitamins and minerals, and ingredients that support joints and immunity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Body weight and breed<\/strong> \u2013 small breed dogs have a faster metabolism and need more energetic meals in smaller portions, compared to large breed dogs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Activity level<\/strong> \u2013 working, sports or very active dogs should receive high-energy food with a higher protein and fat content, which are their main source of energy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Food allergies and intolerances<\/strong> \u2013 in such cases, monoprotein foods (with one source of protein) or hypoallergenic foods work best.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to read dog food labels<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before purchasing dog food, it&#039;s important to pay attention to its ingredients. Food manufacturers are required to list them on the packaging label. The ingredient list is a list of food ingredients, listed from the highest to the lowest. For healthy dogs, it&#039;s especially important to list the protein source first, such as meat or fish, which form the basis of a nutritious diet. It&#039;s also worth paying attention to the grain and filler content, which should be kept to a minimum. Before purchasing, check whether the food is complete and can be used as a dietary staple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>More information on how to read food ingredients can be found at: <a href=\"\/jak-sprawdzac-sklad-karmy-dla-zwierzat\/\">How to check the ingredients of pet food<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Functional additives in pet food<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>High-quality pet food often includes various additives designed to support your dog&#039;s health. These include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>omega-3 fatty acids, which support immunity, brain function, heart function, and skin and coat condition;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pro- and prebiotics \u2013 support intestinal bacterial flora, improve digestion and immunity;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>antioxidants (vitamin E, selenium) \u2013 slow down the aging process and strengthen the immune system;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>glucosamine, chondroitin, collagen \u2013 protect and regenerate joint cartilage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supplementation as part of a dog&#039;s healthy diet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A properly balanced diet for your dog is the foundation of their health and well-being, but in some situations, it&#039;s beneficial to supplement it with dietary supplements. Supplements don&#039;t replace a nutritious diet, but rather complement it, supporting the body during periods of increased demand. They are particularly beneficial for older, physically active dogs, as well as those recovering from illness or surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When is it worth introducing supplements?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Supplementation is recommended during periods of increased demand for specific nutrients or as a preventative measure against various conditions, such as joint disease. It is worth considering in the following situations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>in sports, working or very active dogs that need support for muscle and joint regeneration;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in large breed dogs, older dogs or dogs with a predisposition to orthopedic diseases;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>after injuries, surgeries or diseases, when the body needs additional components to support regeneration;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in stressful situations, e.g. changes in environment, travel, exhibitions or separation from the caregiver.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in older dogs \u2013 whose metabolism slows down, joint problems, memory problems or symptoms of dementia appear;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart or joints as a treatment support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information about joint supplements for dogs, visit: <a href=\"\/produkty\/animalactin-stawy-duzy-pies\/\">ANIMALACTIN<span class=\"font-normal\">\u00ae<\/span> Ponds \u2013 Big Dog<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Natural support for dog joints \u2013 ANIMALACTIN<span class=\"font-normal\">\u00ae<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ANIMALACTIN<span class=\"font-normal\">\u00ae<\/span> are natural supplements supporting joints, containing MicroLactin<span class=\"font-normal\">\u00ae<\/span>, i.e. milk protein concentrate from New Zealand,<br>hyperimmune cows. It helps <strong>relieve inflammation<\/strong>,<strong>reduce joint stiffness<\/strong>i<strong>improve their mobility. <\/strong>It is available as a powder to be added to food. More information can be found at: <a href=\"https:\/\/animalactin.eu\/badania-naukowe\/\">https:\/\/animalactin.eu\/badania-naukowe\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A healthy dog diet involves not only choosing good food but also ensuring regular meals, proper ingredient proportions, and portion control. Every dog has different needs, so it&#039;s important to choose a diet and supplements individually, preferably in consultation with a veterinarian. Prevention is key to a long and active dog life \u2013 a well-balanced diet, exercise, and supplementation are the best way to ensure your pet enjoys good health for many years to come.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ceregrzyn M., Barszczewska B. Basics of dog and cat nutrition, Wroc\u0142aw, 2016<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D. Guidi, Nutrition and Dietetics of Dogs and Cats. A Guide for Veterinarians, 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Michael S. Hand, Craig D. Thatcher, Rebecca L. Remillard, Phillip Roudebush, Bruce J. Novotny, Small Animal Clinical Nutrition, 5th Edition, 2010<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M. Bulc, Xylitol toxicity in dogs, Veterinary medicine in practice, 11-12\/2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R. Schmid, The Most Common Poisonous Substances for Pets, Veterinary Medicine after Diploma, 2025<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A properly balanced dog diet supports proper tissue growth and development, strengthens immunity, and improves the appearance of the coat and skin. A dog that receives nutritious food is more energetic, resistant to disease, and requires less veterinary intervention. Therefore, proper nutrition for dogs is key to their good health, activity, and longevity. The basic principles of proper nutrition [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Prawid\u0142owe \u017cywienie psa \u2013 jakich zasad przestrzega\u0107 - ANIMALACTIN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/animalactin.eu\/en\/proper-dog-nutrition-what-rules-to-follow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prawid\u0142owe \u017cywienie psa \u2013 jakich zasad przestrzega\u0107 - ANIMALACTIN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Odpowiednio zbilansowana dieta dla psa wspiera prawid\u0142owy wzrost i rozw\u00f3j tkanek, wzmacnia odporno\u015b\u0107 oraz wp\u0142ywa na wygl\u0105d sier\u015bci i sk\u00f3ry. 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